Early Life and Marriage to Henry VI
Margaret of Anjou was born in 1430 in the Duchy of Anjou, France, to René of Anjou and Isabella of Lorraine. Her noble birth placed her within the context of the complex dynastic struggles of 15th-century Europe. Margaret’s early years were marked by the political instability of France, where the Hundred Years' War with England was still a significant threat. Despite this, Margaret’s parents had ensured she received an education that would prepare her for a life of political engagement and courtly influence.
In 1445, Margaret's life took a pivotal turn when she was betrothed to King Henry VI of England. At just 15 years old, she was married to Henry in an effort to solidify the fragile peace between England and France. The marriage was strategic for both sides: for Henry, it was an alliance that bolstered his tenuous claim to the French throne, while for Margaret, it was an opportunity to place herself at the heart of English power. At the time, Henry was deeply affected by his bouts of mental illness, leaving Margaret with much of the responsibility of managing the affairs of state.
Margaret was not just a figurehead consort. Despite her youth, she quickly adapted to the realities of English politics. She was fully aware of the court’s dynamics and the underlying tensions of the ongoing Wars of the Roses—an internecine conflict between the rival houses of Lancaster and York for control of the English throne. shutdown123